Abstract
Medical transport teams often handle cases of complex, critically ill patients and
are in need of rapid, bedside assessments to guide clinical decision making. The use
of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) as a diagnostic indicator has gained increased
acceptance in emergency medicine. Ultrasound devices have become increasingly portable,
and numerous studies have demonstrated that use in the prehospital setting is feasible,
accurate, and can have a dramatic impact on the care of patients. In this case report,
we highlight the use of handheld ultrasound in the identification of right heart dilation
in an unstable patient with respiratory failure in a rural emergency department, concerning
for massive pulmonary embolism. The patient was given thrombolytic therapy with dramatic
clinical improvement, ultimately surviving transport to the intensive care unit at
a nearby tertiary care center.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Air Medical JournalAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Ultrasound guidelines: emergency, point-of-care and clinical ultrasound guidelines in medicine.Ann Emerg Med. 2017; 69: e27-e54
- Limited echocardiography-guided therapy in subacute shock is associated with change in management and improved outcomes.J Crit Care. 2014; 29: 700-705
- Bedside ultrasound reduces diagnostic uncertainty and guides resuscitation in patients with undifferentiated hypotension.Crit Care Med. 2015; 43: 2562-2569
- Prehospital chest ultrasound by a Dutch helicopter emergency medical service.J Emerg Med. 2013; 44: 811-817
- Use of ultrasound by emergency medical services: a review.Int J Emerg Med. 2008; 1: 253-259
- The role of point of care ultrasound in prehospital critical care: a systematic review.Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018; 26: 51
- Effect of prehospital ultrasound on clinical outcomes of non-trauma patients–a systematic review.Resuscitation. 2014; 85: 21-30
- Prehospital point-of-care emergency ultrasound: a cohort study.Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018; 26: 49
- Creation of a flight nurse critical care ultrasound program.Air Med J. 2019; 38: 266-272
- Prospective evaluation of prehospital trauma ultrasound during aeromedical transport.J Emerg Med. 2014; 47: 638-645
- Prehospital emergency ultrasound: a review of current clinical applications, challenges, and future implications.Emerg Med Int. 2013; 2013531674
- A survey of emergency physician-performed ultrasound: implications for academic radiology departments.J Am Coll Radiol. 2011; 8: 631-634
Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 30, 2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 Air Medical Journal Associates. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.