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Editorial staff  David Dries, MD, MSE, Editor University of Minnesota Department of Surgery Regions Hospital 640 Jackson St. St Paul, MN 55101-2595 (651) 254-1633 david.j.dries@healthpartners.com Reneé Holleran, RN, PhD, Editor IHC Life Flight 250 North 2370 West Salt Lake City, UT 84116 reneeflightnurse@msn.com Eric Swanson, MD, FACEP, Associate Editor University of Utah School of Medicine Division of Emergency Medicine 1150 Moran Building 175 N. Medical Dr. East Salt Lake City, UT 84132 (801) 581-2417 eswanson.airmed@comcast.net Jonathan Gryniuk, Associate Editor 24 Sanford Place Altamont, NY 12009 (518) 441-5169 jgryniuk@nycap.rr.com Ed MacDonald, Associate Editor 438 Redwood Lane Phoenix, AZ 85048 (480) 275-6546 macevac@cox.net Craig Yale, Associate Editor Air Methods Corp. 2339 E. Charros Rd. Sandy, UT 84092 (801) 831-6340 cyale@rmhllc.com Liz Bennett-Bailey Publisher (215) 238-5620 e.bennett-bailey@elsevier.com Dawn Drennan Nahlen Development Editor (501) 223-0183 d.drennan@elsevier.com Eric Ferguson Issue Manager (314) 453-4136 eric.ferguson@elsevier.com Dru Knotts Journal Composition Designer d.knotts@elsevier.com AD SALES Michael Targowski 360 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10010-1710 (212) 633-3693 m.targowski@elsevier.com Editorial board members Pete P. Arcamo, RN, CEN, EMT-P Indianapolis, IN Philip S. Barie, MD, FCCM, FACS New York, NY Thomas J. Cahill, RCP, RRT, EMP-T Cincinnati, OH Ray Dauphinais, ATP Grand Prairie, TX Jan Davis, RN, BSN, CFRN, CEN Lexington, KY Laura Demmons, RN, MBA Birmingham, AL David Ellis, CCEMT-P, FP-C, CMTE McDonough, GA Cheryl Erler, RN Indianapolis, IN Angela B. Fiege, RN Indianapolis, IN Mary Astor Gomez, RN, MSN Chicago, IL Robert Hamilton, NREMT-P, CMTE Richmond, VA Daniel Hankins, MD Rochester, MN Deborah P. Henderson, PhD, RN Torrance, CA Kevin Hutton, MD Solana Beach, CA Marianne Jordan, RN, EMT-P Pearland, TX Lee Larson, RN, MS, Nashville, TN Fred Leonard, MD, MPH Tucson, AZ Wanda Liddell, RN, PM, ARNP Newberry, FL Debbie Martin, RN, CCRN Marshfield, WI Wilson Matthews, III RN, CEN Mt. Juliet, TN Debra Milliner, RN, CFRN, CEN, NREMT-P Rapid City, SD Kristen Johnson-Moore, RN Narberth, PA Josh Neff Fort Worth, TX Kathy Nichols, RN Kalamazoo, MI Edward A. Panacek, MD Sacramento, CA Thomas J. Poulton, MD Evansville, IN David Ross, DO Colorado Springs, CO Ed Rupert, MD Grasonville, MD Chris Salvino, MD Downers Grove, IL Kevin L. Savidge, NREMT-P, FP-C Voorhees, NJ Norman J. Snow, MD Chicago, IL Cheryl Thompson, PhD, RN Omaha, NE Christopher Wagner, RN, CFRN, EMT-P Saline, MI Stephen P. Wood, MS Boston, MA Cheryl Wraa, MSNc, BSN Sacramento, CA Corresponding members Guillermo Burillo-Putze, MD Tenerife, Spain Christian K. 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