The sternal IO and vascular access—any port in a storm

References 

1. Lewis FR. Prehospital intravenous therapy. J Trauma. 1986;26:804–811
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2. Macnab A, Christensen J, Findlay J, Horwood B, Johnson D, Jones L, et al.  A new system of sternal intraosseous infusion in adults. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2000;4:173–177
3. Jones SE, Nesper TP, Alcouloumre E. Prehospital intravenous line placement. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:244–246
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4. Frascone R, Dries D, Gosch T, Kaye K, Jensen J. Obtaining vascular access: is there a place for the sternal IO?. Air Med J. 2001;20:20–22
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5. Pyng Medical Corporation Training manual for the FAST sternal IO. 2001;